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Commercial Kitchen Ventilation

Commercial Kitchen Exhaust Fans: Ducted Mixed-Flow Systems

Kitchen extract fails for one of two reasons — the fan cannot hold pressure through the duct run, or nobody allowed for make-up air. BXF mixed-flow duct fans cover 290–2,200 m³/h and up to 693 Pa in six sizes from 100 to 315 mm, for cafe, restaurant, canteen and dishwash extract where the fan sits at the end of the run rather than in the wall.

Last updated: November 3, 2026

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A commercial kitchen is the hardest ventilation job in a building: hot, greasy, humid, and squeezed into a duct route that was designed after the building was. This page covers what a ducted mixed-flow fan can and cannot do in a kitchen, how to size the extract and the make-up air that has to replace it, and which BXF model matches each space — so the fan you order still delivers its rated airflow once the filter, the elbows and the wall louvre are in the way.

First Question: Is the Air Grease-Laden?

Light cooking, baffle filter fitted — BXF is right

Electric hobs, ovens, microwaves, coffee and tea stations, warming lines. Grease load is low, a stainless baffle filter sits at the hood, and the duct fan goes downstream at the discharge end. This is the case this page is written for.

Deep fryers, wok ranges, charbroilers — check the grease load

Heavy frying puts far more grease into the duct. In the Middle East and Southeast Asia a duct fan on this duty is common practice, and it works when three things are right: a stainless baffle filter at the hood, the fan at the discharge end rather than above the cooking line, and an impeller that gets washed every season (the maintenance schedule sets the interval by grease load). Where the project is under a fire code that names a grease-rated fan, that code decides — send it to us and we will say what the installation needs.

In practice the difference is maintenance, not the fan. Grease that is allowed to build up on an impeller unbalances it, and an unbalanced impeller is what fails — not the motor size. Give the line a filter, a cleaning hatch and a fan you can reach without dismantling the duct, and a duct fan on a small restaurant kitchen runs for years. Airflow, pressure and duct velocity are calculated the same way in both cases, so the hood figures below apply either way.

MODEL MATCHING

Which Model for Which Kitchen Space

Staff canteen / tea room

Reheat only, no frying. 8–10 air changes: BXF-150 (620 m³/h) for up to 70 m³, two units above that.

Cafe, light cooking, hood up to 1.5 m

1,200–2,200 m³/h at 200–300 Pa: one BXF-315, or two BXF-200 in parallel if the duct route has several bends.

Restaurant hood run, 1.5–3 m

3,000–4,500 m³/h at 250–400 Pa: two BXF-315 in parallel into a common plenum. One unit alone will not hold this duty.

Dishwash / pot wash

Steam and humidity, 15–20 air changes: BXF-200 or BXF-250, duct sloped back to a drain so condensate does not sit in the fan.

Prep room / dry store

Heat and smell removal, 10–12 air changes: BXF-150 or BXF-200, mounted at the opposite end of the room from the door.

Make-up air (supply side)

85% of the extract volume, introduced away from the hood face: BXF-250 or BXF-315, with a filter box on the intake.

SIZING

Sizing a Kitchen Extract in Three Numbers

1. Hood length. Allow 100 CFM per linear foot of hood face for light duty, 200 for medium (grills, fryers under a filter), 300 for heavy. That is roughly 0.5 m/s face velocity, the figure most hood manufacturers publish.

2. Convert and add margin. 1 CFM = 1.7 m³/h. Add 20% for the baffle filter, the elbows and the wall louvre — a fan rated at 2,200 m³/h free-air does not deliver 2,200 through a greasy filter and three bends.

3. Replace 85% of it. Make-up air is not optional: with the kitchen sealed, the extract fan starves, airflow drops by a third or more, the hood stops capturing, doors become hard to open and gas appliances can backdraft.

Worked example — 2.4 m (8 ft) medium-duty hood

8 ft × 200 CFM = 1,600 CFM = 2,715 m³/h. With the 20% allowance: 3,260 m³/h at roughly 250–350 Pa. Two BXF-250 in parallel give 3,600 m³/h at 488 Pa — the smallest pairing that still meets the duty. Make-up air at 85%: 2,770 m³/h, one BXF-315 plus one BXF-150, introduced low level on the far side of the room from the hood.

DUCT VELOCITY

Duct Velocity: The Number Contractors Check

Velocity is airflow divided by duct area, and it decides noise, pressure loss and whether grease keeps moving. For a grease duct, 7.6–10 m/s (1,500–2,000 fpm) keeps deposits from settling. For general exhaust, 5–8 m/s is comfortable. At rated airflow:

ModelDuct size (mm)Rated airflow (m³/h)Duct velocity (m/s)Note
BXF-100Φ10029010.3Short runs only — audible at this velocity
BXF-125Φ1254209.5Inside the grease-duct band
BXF-150Φ1506209.8Canteen and prep room extract
BXF-200Φ2001,20010.6Upsize the duct one step on long runs
BXF-250Φ2501,80010.2Best pressure of the small sizes
BXF-315Φ3152,2007.8Sweet spot for kitchen duct runs

Velocity at rated free-air airflow through a duct of the fan's own diameter. Every 100 mm step up in duct size drops velocity by roughly 40% and takes 10–20 dB(A) off the noise — if a run has to be quiet, use a larger duct and a reducer at the fan.

PRESSURE

Pressure Budget: What the Fan Actually Has to Beat

Catalogue figures are free-air, at 0 Pa. A kitchen is never free-air. Add up the resistance before choosing the model:

ComponentTypical pressure loss
Stainless baffle grease filter50–100 Pa (more as it loads)
Wall louvre / outside hood30–50 Pa
Each 90° elbow15–25 Pa
Straight duct, per metre3–5 Pa
Flexible connector, each10 Pa

Example: 6 m of duct (30 Pa) + 3 elbows (60 Pa) + filter (80 Pa) + louvre (40 Pa) = 210 Pa on top of what the hood itself needs. Choose the model whose curve still gives your airflow at that pressure — on the BXF range that usually means BXF-200 and up. Send the run drawing and we will pick the model for you.

MODEL RANGE

The Six BXF Models

ModelDuctAirflowAirflowMax staticPowerNoisePcs/ctnCBMG.W.
(mm)(m³/h)(CFM)(Pa)(W)(dB A)(pcs)(m³)(kg/ctn)
BXF-100Φ1002901711504828–3160.10111.20
BXF-125Φ1254202471805028–3160.10112.70
BXF-150Φ1506203653006028–3260.11915.45
BXF-200Φ2001,20070638012045–5040.09714.00
BXF-250Φ2501,8001,06048820054–6010.0437.35
BXF-315Φ3152,2001,29569333060–7010.0729.15

Rated at 220-240V / 50Hz, free inlet and free outlet. 60Hz versions for Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait and Qatar, and 110V / 60Hz for North America, are produced to order. Net weight depends on winding and cable set — confirmed on the packing list per order.

INSTALLATION

Details That Decide Whether It Works

Filter at the hood, fan at the discharge

A stainless baffle filter in the canopy, then the fan downstream and outside the cooking space. Never inside the canopy, never in a grease duct run.

Leave access for cleaning

Cleaning hatch before and after the fan. Even a filtered line coats the impeller over a season, and an unbalanced impeller is a warranty claim.

Flexible connectors both sides

Two flexible sleeves and anti-vibration mounts if the fan hangs above a ceiling — this is what stops kitchen rumble reaching the dining room.

Slope the duct to drain

Fall the run back towards the hood or a drain point so condensate and cleaning water do not collect inside the fan.

Isolator within sight

Local isolator next to the fan for service. IP44 motor for washdown and dishwash extract areas.

Make-up air away from the hood

Introduce low level on the opposite side of the room. Blowing supply across the hood face breaks capture and pushes grease into the room.

RELATED

Specifications & Further Reading

BXF Series — Full Specifications & Quote

Inline Duct Fan vs Axial Fan

How to Calculate Required Airflow

Fan Noise Levels Explained (dB A)

MOQ, Stock and OEM Order Quantities

Industrial Exhaust Fans for Halls & Workshops

Certifications & Factory

CE is standard — certificate XH2601E0321945GC (Xihua International Testing & Certification, Shenzhen), valid to 2031-01-28. The factory holds ISO 9001 (04625Q15304R1M) and CCC (2024010702612682). ETL can be arranged on request for US distribution; SAA for Australia is renewed per order and is not currently held. All numbers are published for you to verify on the certificate verification page.

Where they are made. Four workshops, 50,000 m² of production buildings, twelve injection machines and eight assembly lines in Shengzhou, Zhejiang — see the factory and capacity page.

BUYER FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a BXF duct fan for a restaurant hood? +
Yes, with the right line around it. For light cooking — electric hobs, ovens, warming equipment — a BXF behind a stainless baffle filter, mounted at the discharge end, is a normal and cost-effective choice. For deep fryers, wok ranges and charbroilers it is also widely used in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, with two conditions: the impeller must be washed each season, and the fan must sit outside the cooking space at the end of the run so grease does not bake onto it. If the project is signed off against a fire code that names a grease-rated fan with the motor out of the airstream, follow the code — send us the clause and we will tell you what the installation needs before you order.
How much airflow does my kitchen need? +
Start from the hood: 100 CFM per linear foot of hood face for light duty, 200 for medium, 300 for heavy. Multiply by 1.7 for m³/h, then add 20% for the filter, elbows and wall louvre. A 2.4 m medium-duty hood works out at about 3,260 m³/h — two BXF-250 in parallel. Send the room and hood dimensions and we will run the numbers for you.
One fan or several in parallel? +
Parallel units are normal above about 2,500 m³/h. Two fans into a common plenum give redundancy — a kitchen can keep trading on one unit while the other is serviced — and the duct take-offs are easier to route than one large fan. Keep the branches symmetrical or the stronger fan will dominate the airflow.
Do I really need make-up air? +
Yes, about 85% of the extract volume. A sealed kitchen starves the extract fan: rated airflow can fall by a third, the hood stops capturing grease and steam, doors become hard to open, and gas appliances can backdraft carbon monoxide into the room. The supply must be introduced away from the hood face, ideally low level on the opposite wall.
Is it quiet enough next to a dining area? +
BXF-100 to 150 run at 28–32 dB(A), which is quieter than a normal conversation. The 200–315 sizes run 45–70 dB(A) and should not share a wall with seating. Three things fix noise: mount the fan outside the occupied space, fit flexible connectors, and use one duct size larger with a reducer at the fan.
Can you supply 60Hz or 110V versions? +
Yes. 220-240V / 50Hz is standard. 60Hz versions for Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar and Iraq, and 110V / 60Hz for the US and Canada, are built to order — state the voltage on the enquiry and it is included in the quote. 60Hz units run about 20% faster with proportionally more airflow, pressure and noise.
What is the minimum order and lead time? +
MOQ is 100 pcs per model for production orders; single units can be supplied as samples, charged at sample price with freight paid by the buyer. Bulk production runs 25–35 days from deposit and confirmed artwork. Packaging is neutral kraft carton by default, with printed colour cartons free above 1,000 pcs per model.
Do you supply the hood, filters and duct? +
No — we make the fans. Hoods, baffle filters and ductwork are supplied by your kitchen fabricator or local contractor, and we size the fan to their figures. If you send us the hood drawing and the duct route we will confirm the model, the pressure allowance and the duct velocity, and flag anything that will not work before you order.

Send the Hood Length and Duct Route

Tell us the hood length, the cooking equipment under it, the duct length and bends, the voltage and the destination port. We reply with the airflow you need, the model that delivers it at that pressure, and a formal quote — within 24 hours.